The gold standard for confirming cancer. A sample of tissue is tested for abnormal or malignant cells.

Used to detect and monitor specific types of cancer:

• PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) – Prostate cancer

• CA-125 – Ovarian cancer

• CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) – Colon and breast cancers

• CA 19-9 – Pancreatic and gastrointestinal cancers

• AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein) – Liver and testicular cancers

Identifies cancer mutations for personalized treatment:

• BRCA1 & BRCA2 – Breast and ovarian cancer

• EGFR, KRAS, ALK, BRAF – Lung and colorectal cancers

• PD-L1 Testing – To determine eligibility for immunotherapy

Essential for diagnosis, staging, and monitoring cancer progression:

• CT Scan (Computed Tomography)

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

• PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography)

• Mammogram

• Bone Scan

Monitors red and white blood cells, especially during chemotherapy.

Helps monitor the effects of cancer or treatment on organs.

In-depth analysis of tissues and cells for precise cancer diagnosis.